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5. The four forces of nature can be ordered hierarchically, based on their
number of dimensions
...combining all that was said before and more.
The logical order is (see Section 4 in [2] ):
| Force | # dimensions | fermions (# dim) | bosons (# dim -1) |
| Weak nuclear | 2 (any subset of 2 out of our 4D space-time) | gluons and ? | W, Z, ? |
| Strong nuclear | 3 (any subset of 3 out of our 4D space-time) | photons and quarks(*) | gluons |
| Electromagnetic | 3+1 (our 4D space-time) | electrically charged particles | photons |
| Gravity | 3+2 (our 4D space-time + a higher dimension) | black holes | massive particles |
(*): See next section
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The nuclear forces consist of a 2 or 3 dimensional subset of our 4D
space-time. They may however rotate in 4D and thus occupy any of the 4
dimensions at a given moment. Compare this with the Lorentz boost in Euclidean
relativity that rotates our 3D space in SO(4) when accelerating (see Section 2
in [4]).
So is this all nonsense? Looking at recent articles on braneworlds, induced matter theories, supersymmetry and so on, these ideas do not seem to be any more exotic whatsoever. The more spiritual minded reader may even recognize in this model ancient descriptions of 'layered' worlds. And what if individual dimensions were created a fraction after each other in climbing order? That process might still be ongoing with the creation of yet more higher dimensions. Our Big Bang as a snapshot in an ever-lasting Bang that started much earlier already? The next sections will discuss some additional details that may be deduced from the basic principles that have been worked out in the previous sections. |
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© Copyright 2004-2008 R.F.J. van Linden |
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